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| MOTOROLA SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA Order this document by 2N4400/D General Purpose Transistors NPN Silicon 2N4400 2N4401* *Motorola Preferred Device COLLECTOR 3 2 BASE 1 EMITTER 1 2 3 MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Collector - Emitter Voltage Collector - Base Voltage Emitter - Base Voltage Collector Current -- Continuous Total Device Dissipation @ TA = 25C Derate above 25C Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C Derate above 25C Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range Symbol VCEO VCBO VEBO IC PD PD TJ, Tstg Value 40 60 6.0 600 625 5.0 1.5 12 - 55 to +150 Unit Vdc Vdc Vdc mAdc mW mW/C Watts mW/C C CASE 29-04, STYLE 1 TO-92 (TO-226AA) THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Symbol RqJA RqJC Max 200 83.3 Unit C/W C/W ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit OFF CHARACTERISTICS Collector - Emitter Breakdown Voltage(1) (IC = 1.0 mAdc, IB = 0) Collector - Base Breakdown Voltage (IC = 0.1 mAdc, IE = 0) Emitter - Base Breakdown Voltage (IE = 0.1 mAdc, IC = 0) Base Cutoff Current (VCE = 35 Vdc, VEB = 0.4 Vdc) Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 35 Vdc, VEB = 0.4 Vdc) 1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width 300 ms, Duty Cycle 2.0%. V(BR)CEO V(BR)CBO V(BR)EBO IBEV ICEX 40 60 6.0 -- -- -- -- -- 0.1 0.1 Vdc Vdc Vdc Adc Adc Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value. REV 1 Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data (c) Motorola, Inc. 1996 1 2N4400 2N4401 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted) (Continued) Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit ON CHARACTERISTICS(1) DC Current Gain (IC = 0.1 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) hFE 2N4401 2N4400 2N4401 2N4400 2N4401 2N4400 2N4401 2N4400 2N4401 VCE(sat) VBE(sat) 20 20 40 40 80 50 100 20 40 -- -- 0.75 -- -- -- -- -- -- 150 300 -- -- 0.4 0.75 0.95 1.2 Vdc Vdc -- (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) (IC = 150 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) (IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) Collector - Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 150 mAdc, IB = 15 mAdc) Collector - Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 500 mAdc, IB = 50 mAdc) Base - Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 150 mAdc, IB = 15 mAdc) Base - Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 500 mAdc, IB = 50 mAdc) SMALL- SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS Current - Gain -- Bandwidth Product (IC = 20 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 100 MHz) Collector-Base Capacitance (VCB = 5.0 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Emitter-Base Capacitance (VEB = 0.5 Vdc, IC = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Input Impedance (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) Voltage Feedback Ratio (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) Small-Signal Current Gain (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) Output Admittance (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) 2N4400 2N4401 hoe 2N4400 2N4401 hre hfe 20 40 1.0 250 500 30 mhos fT 2N4400 2N4401 Ccb Ceb hie 0.5 1.0 0.1 7.5 15 8.0 X 10-4 -- 200 250 -- -- -- -- 6.5 30 pF pF k ohms MHz SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS Delay Time Rise Time Storage Time Fall Time (VCC = 30 Vdc, VBE = 2.0 Vdc, IC = 150 mAdc, IB1 = 15 mAdc) (VCC = 30 Vdc, IC = 150 mAdc, IB1 = IB2 = 15 mAdc) td tr ts tf -- -- -- -- 15 20 225 30 ns ns ns ns 1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width 300 ms, Duty Cycle 2.0%. SWITCHING TIME EQUIVALENT TEST CIRCUITS + 30 V +16 V 0 - 2.0 V 1.0 to 100 s, DUTY CYCLE 2.0% 1.0 k < 2.0 ns 200 +16 V 0 CS* < 10 pF -14 V < 20 ns 1.0 k CS* < 10 pF 1.0 to 100 s, DUTY CYCLE 2.0% + 30 V 200 - 4.0 V Scope rise time < 4.0 ns *Total shunt capacitance of test jig connectors, and oscilloscope Figure 1. Turn-On Time Figure 2. Turn-Off Time 2 Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data 2N4400 2N4401 TRANSIENT CHARACTERISTICS 25C 30 20 CAPACITANCE (pF) Q, CHARGE (nC) Cobo 10 7.0 5.0 Ccb 3.0 2.0 0.1 100C 10 7.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 1.0 REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 20 30 50 10 20 200 50 70 100 30 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 300 500 QT VCC = 30 V IC/IB = 10 QA Figure 3. Capacitances Figure 4. Charge Data 100 70 50 t, TIME (ns) t, TIME (ns) 30 20 tr @ VCC = 30 V tr @ VCC = 10 V td @ VEB = 2.0 V td @ VEB = 0 IC/IB = 10 100 70 tr 50 30 20 tf VCC = 30 V IC/IB = 10 10 7.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 10 7.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) Figure 5. Turn-On Time Figure 6. Rise and Fall Times 300 200 t s, STORAGE TIME (ns) ts = ts - 1/8 tf IB1 = IB2 IC/IB = 10 to 20 t f , FALL TIME (ns) 100 70 50 30 20 IC/IB = 10 IC/IB = 20 VCC = 30 V IB1 = IB2 100 70 50 10 7.0 30 5.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) Figure 7. Storage Time Figure 8. Fall Time Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data 3 2N4400 2N4401 SMALL-SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS NOISE FIGURE VCE = 10 Vdc, TA = 25C Bandwidth = 1.0 Hz 10 IC = 1.0 mA, RS = 150 IC = 500 A, RS = 200 IC = 100 A, RS = 2.0 k IC = 50 A, RS = 4.0 k RS = OPTIMUM RS = SOURCE RS = RESISTANCE 10 f = 1.0 kHz 8.0 NF, NOISE FIGURE (dB) IC = 50 A IC = 100 A IC = 500 A IC = 1.0 mA 8.0 NF, NOISE FIGURE (dB) 6.0 6.0 4.0 4.0 2.0 0 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 2.0 0 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 50 100 200 500 1.0 k 2.0 k 5.0 k 10 k 20 k 50 k 100 k RS, SOURCE RESISTANCE (OHMS) f, FREQUENCY (kHz) Figure 9. Frequency Effects Figure 10. Source Resistance Effects h PARAMETERS VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz, TA = 25C selected from both the 2N4400 and 2N4401 lines, and the This group of graphs illustrates the relationship between same units were used to develop the correspondingly numhfe and other "h" parameters for this series of transistors. To bered curves on each graph. obtain these curves, a high-gain and a low-gain unit were 300 hie , INPUT IMPEDANCE (OHMS) 200 hfe , CURRENT GAIN 50 k 2N4401 UNIT 1 2N4401 UNIT 2 2N4400 UNIT 1 2N4400 UNIT 2 20 k 10 k 5.0 k 100 70 50 30 20 0.1 2N4401 UNIT 1 2N4401 UNIT 2 2N4400 UNIT 1 2N4400 UNIT 2 2.0 k 1.0 k 500 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) Figure 11. Current Gain 10 h re , VOLTAGE FEEDBACK RATIO (X 10 -4 ) hoe, OUTPUT ADMITTANCE (m mhos) 7.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 100 50 Figure 12. Input Impedance 2N4401 UNIT 1 2N4401 UNIT 2 2N4400 UNIT 1 2N4400 UNIT 2 20 10 5.0 2.0 1.0 0.1 2N4401 UNIT 1 2N4401 UNIT 2 2N4400 UNIT 1 2N4400 UNIT 2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) Figure 13. Voltage Feedback Ratio 4 Figure 14. Output Admittance Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data 2N4400 2N4401 STATIC CHARACTERISTICS 3.0 h FE, NORMALIZED CURRENT GAIN 2.0 VCE = 1.0 V VCE = 10 V TJ = 125C 1.0 25C 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 - 55C 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 Figure 15. DC Current Gain VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 1.0 TJ = 25C 0.8 0.6 IC = 1.0 mA 10 mA 100 mA 500 mA 0.4 0.2 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 Figure 16. Collector Saturation Region 1.0 TJ = 25C 0.8 VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 COEFFICIENT (mV/ C) + 0.5 0 - 0.5 - 1.0 - 1.5 - 2.0 - 2.5 0.1 0.2 qVC for VCE(sat) 0.6 VBE @ VCE = 10 V 0.4 0.2 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 qVB for VBE 0.5 50 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 100 200 500 0 0.1 0.2 0.5 50 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 100 200 500 Figure 17. "On" Voltages Figure 18. Temperature Coefficients Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data 5 2N4400 2N4401 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED. 4. DIMENSION F APPLIES BETWEEN P AND L. DIMENSION D AND J APPLY BETWEEN L AND K MINIMUM. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM. INCHES MIN MAX 0.175 0.205 0.170 0.210 0.125 0.165 0.016 0.022 0.016 0.019 0.045 0.055 0.095 0.105 0.015 0.020 0.500 --- 0.250 --- 0.080 0.105 --- 0.100 0.115 --- 0.135 --- MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.45 5.20 4.32 5.33 3.18 4.19 0.41 0.55 0.41 0.48 1.15 1.39 2.42 2.66 0.39 0.50 12.70 --- 6.35 --- 2.04 2.66 --- 2.54 2.93 --- 3.43 --- A R P SEATING PLANE B F L K D XX G H V 1 J C N N SECTION X-X DIM A B C D F G H J K L N P R V CASE 029-04 (TO-226AA) ISSUE AD STYLE 1: PIN 1. EMITTER 2. BASE 3. COLLECTOR Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. How to reach us: USA/EUROPE: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1-800-441-2447 MFAX: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com - TOUCHTONE (602) 244-6609 INTERNET: http://Design-NET.com JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi-SPD-JLDC, Toshikatsu Otsuki, 6F Seibu-Butsuryu-Center, 3-14-2 Tatsumi Koto-Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03-3521-8315 HONG KONG: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852-26629298 6 Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data *2N4400/D* 2N4400/D |
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